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by David Mahon
The hardest thing for New Zealand companies to face in dealing withChina is the cost of establishing a base in the country.
It is difficult to assess at what point it makes economic sense to spend money on employees, offices or even contracts with third parties to represent one’s company in China.
If a company waits until the costs of establishment are clearly covered, it will lose opportunities or may never attain the critical sales mass to justify being in China at all. Businesses must read the sales trend, having assessed the market as exhaustively as possible, and then adjust the risk of the cost of representation.
New Zealand is inhibited by the size of many of its companies. It does not actually have a true small- and medium-sized enterprise (SME) culture.
Instead, it has a small- and micro-sized enterprise culture that is spreadout among small, dispersed urban and industrialised centres and thereforedoes not benefit from the kind of agglomeration enjoyed by neighbouringAustralian and Asian trading partners, with businesses in Auckland beingthe exception.
Although China can be an expensive country in which to do business, themarket, while large in absolute terms, is actually an interlocking maze oflocal economies, and it can lend itself to dealing with small, flexibleenterprises. Knowledge of China has improved in recent years in New Zealand. Therehas been increased tourism and a well established tradition of, albeitsomewhat fragmented, academic dialogue and exchange.
The new conservative government in New Zealand has continued, and may even be accelerating, the positive political contact that the country has maintained with China over the last two decades. There has also been a marked increase in companies visiting China.
New Zealand has, nevertheless, still a great deal more work to do tounderstand the developing world. It is unacceptable that there is not asingle accredited New Zealand journalist based in China, or Hong Kong.
As a result, with the exception of opinion pieces in a few publications, such as the New Zealand Herald, the New Zealand Listener and Unlimited magazine, general reporting on China in New Zealand publications tends to be judgmental, taking a vaguely pious first-world view toward developing countries.
New Zealand has much ground to cover in understanding the challenges ofengaging with the new economic order that is emerging from this globalfinancial crisis. This challenge is shared by nearly all developed countries.The business communities of the United States and Europe are notnecessarily better (and in many cases are less) informed than the businesscommunity in New Zealand.
Given the continuing evolution in communications technology and increased automation and efficiency of international shipping, New Zealand can no longer use the tyranny of distance as an excuse for economic underperformance.
It is also unhelpful to continue the habits of excessive self-criticism and, in the case of the private sector, railing against the government for lack of efficiency. New Zealand is reforming key institutions governing foreign affairs and trade, and at a rate unmatched by its European and American counterparts.
In branding and marketing itself, New Zealand compares well with othersmall nations, such as Denmark, Scotland and Wales, that have the hugeadvantage of large markets at their borders. With a shared sense ofobjectivity and ruthless focus, New Zealand can reposition itself well in thisrecovering global economy.
David Mahon is a China commentator and the Managing Director of Mahon China Investment Management Limited.
This commentary is an excerpt from the report ‘China and New Zealand’ published by Mahon China Investment Management Limited.
Read the full report at www.mahonchina.com [PDF].
22 September 2009
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